Introduction

pollination it is a process essential in life of the plants, since it allows the transfer of pollen of a flower to another, which generates seed production and, therefore, ensures the survival of the species. There are different pollination mechanisms, but in this article we will focus on plants pollinated by wind and plants pollinated by insects.

Wind-pollinated plants

Wind-pollinated plants are those whose flowers do not need insects to carry out pollination, but instead rely on natural agents such as the wind. These plants have particular characteristics that allow them to be pollinated by the wind, as they are usually plants whose flowers are inconspicuous and have no fragrance, in addition to having a large amount of pollen and special structures in their flower so that the wind can move them easily.

Examples of plants pollinated by the wind

• Pinus spp. (Pine tree)
• Salix spp. (willow)
• Quercus spp. (Oak)
• Avena sativa (oats)

Insect-pollinated plants

Insect-pollinated plants are those that attract insects to carry out pollination. These plants usually have more showy flowers, with striking colors and fragrances that attract insects. In addition, the pollen of these plants tends to be stickier and the flower structures are designed so that insects can approach and carry the pollen without problems.

Examples of plants pollinated by insects

• Rosa spp. (pink)
• Tulipa spp. (tulip)
• Lilium spp. (lily)
• Salvia spp. (sage)

Conclusion

In summary, wind-pollinated plants and insect-pollinated plants have particular adaptations to achieve pollen transfer. Each of these plants has different characteristics that allow them to be pollinated by different agents; however, both are equally important to maintain biodiversity and the survival of plant species.

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