Difference between head of state and president

In many countries, the position of head of state and the position of president are used interchangeably, which can lead to some confusion. However, there is a clear difference between both positions that is important to know.

What is a head of state?

A head of state is the representative figure of a country. Between its functions is to represent the country in international events and relations, as well as to promulgate laws and other important decisions. In some countries the position of head of state is hereditary, while in others it is elected by the people or by a special committee.

What is a president?

A president, on the other hand, is the head of the executive branch in a country. He is in charge of making daily decisions and carrying out public policies in his country. In many countries, the president heads the government and has the power to appoint ministers and other important officials.

What is the difference?

The main difference between head of state and president is that the head of state is the representative figure of the country, while the president is in charge of directing the executive branch. In many cases, both functions can be performed by the same person, but in other countries, such as in some monarchies, the head of state and the president are two people different.

Examples of countries with difference between both charges

• In Spain, King Felipe VI is the head of state, while the president of the government is Pedro Sánchez.
• In France, President Emmanuel Macron is both the head of state and the head of the executive branch.
• In Mexico, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is in charge of the executive power, but the head of state is King Felipe VI.

In conclusion, there is a clear difference between the position of head of state and that of president. While the first is a representative figure, the second is in charge of making daily decisions and directing the executive branch. It is important to know this difference to understand the political system of different countries.