Qué es el sarampión?

Measles is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus.

• Typical symptoms of measles include fever, cough, conjunctivitis, rash.
• Measles can cause serious complications, such as otitis media, pneumonia, encephalitis, and death.
• Measles is easily spread from person to person through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

What is rubella?

Rubella, also known as German measles, is an acute viral infection spread by the rubella virus.

• Symptoms of rubella include fever, headache, sore throat, and a skin rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body.
• Rubella is also very contagious and spreads from person to person through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
• Although it is generally considered a mild illness, rubella can be dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause serious birth defects in the fetus.

Difference between measles and rubella

Although measles and rubella are two diseases caused by different viruses, they share some similar symptoms, such as fever and rash.

The eruption

In the case of measles, the rash usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. In rubella, the rash also begins on the face, but spreads to the trunk and extremities.

Gravity

Measles is a much more serious disease than rubella. In addition to fever and rash, it can cause serious complications that can be dangerous and even fatal. On the other hand, rubella is generally a mild disease that does not cause major health problems.

Immunity

Measles is very contagious and spreads easily from person to person, but once a person recovers from the disease, they usually become immune to it. On the other hand, immunity after a rubella infection is not always permanent, which means that a person can get it several times.

Conclusion

While measles and rubella share some common symptoms, they are different diseases with unique characteristics. Both diseases are highly contagious, so it is important to take preventive measures, such as maintaining good personal hygiene and making sure you are up to date on vaccinations.

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