The difference between demand and complaint in the legal field

In the legal field, different terms are used to refer to the filing of a legal action. Two of the most common terms are "lawsuit" and "complaint." Although they may seem similar, they actually have very different meanings and it is important to know the differences between the two in order to use them correctly.

Demand

The lawsuit is a legal document that is presented to a court and whose objective is to request legal action against another person or entity. The lawsuit is used when you want to claim a debt, demand compliance with a contract, request compensation for damage caused, among other cases.

It is important to keep in mind that for a claim to be accepted and a judicial process to be initiated, certain requirements must be met, such as the identification of the parties involved, a clear description of the facts that motivate the claim and the request. specific thing that you want the court to resolve.

Complaint

The complaint, on the other hand, is a document that is presented to a competent authority (such as the police, the public ministry, among others) when you want to report a crime or criminal offense. That is, the complaint is used to inform the authorities of the commission of a crime and request that the guilty party be investigated and punished.

Contrary to the lawsuit, the complaint does not seek economic or civil compensation, but rather the punishment of the person responsible for the crime. It is important to mention that in many cases, reporting is mandatory, that is, if someone is aware of the commission of a crime, they are obliged to report it to the corresponding authorities.

Conclusion

In summary, demand and complaint are two important terms in the legal field that are used for different situations. While the lawsuit is mainly used to claim financial or civil compensation, the complaint is used to report the commission of a crime and request that the person responsible be investigated and punished.

It is important to know the difference between both terms to use them correctly in each situation and avoid confusion or omissions that could harm the final result of a legal process.

References:

• Definition of complaint in definitionlegal.net
• Definition of lawsuit in definitionlegal.net
• Differences between complaint and demand in juridicocorrecto.com

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