In it legal field, it is common to find terms that can cause confusion, especially for those who are not familiar with legal language. Two of these terms are "lawyer" and "defender",⁢ which, although they are ⁢related, present significant differences in terms of its functions and responsibilities.

To better understand the distinction between these two roles, it is necessary to delve into the legal system ⁢ and analyze the specific characteristics of each one. Throughout this article, we will explore in detail the differences between a lawyer and an advocate, as well as their respective areas of expertise and the⁢ contexts in which they intervene.

Define the ⁢role ⁤of the lawyer

A ⁤ lawyer is a legal professional who has completed the necessary university studies and has obtained the license to practice law. Its main function is to provide⁢ legal advice to⁤ Your clients, whether natural or legal persons, in various areas of law, such as civil, criminal, labor or commercial law, among other.

Lawyers can work in Different areas, such as⁤ law firms, companies,⁢ government agencies or independently. ‍Their job consists of interpreting the ⁣laws and regulations applicable to each case, as well as representing⁢ their clients in Legal procedures, negotiations ⁤and litigation.

Understanding the figure of the defender

On the other hand, a defender is a lawyer specialized in the defense of the rights and interests of a person in a judicial process, mainly in the field penal. Its main function is to guarantee that the constitutional and legal rights of its client are respected, as well as to ensure a fair trial.

The defender can be appointed by the accused himself or, if he cannot afford his defense, he will be assigned a public defender. The defender's job consists of carefully studying the case, collecting favorable evidence and testimony, as well as developing a solid defense strategy to represent his client during the trial. Judicial process.

Analyze the key differences

Although both lawyers and defenders have a legal training, there are significant differences in⁤ their functions and ‌areas of⁢ specialization:

• Scope of action: Lawyers can work in various branches of law, while defenders focus mainly on criminal law.
• Principal function: Lawyers provide legal advice and represent their clients in various legal matters, while defenders focus on defending the rights of the accused in a criminal process.
• Clients: Lawyers ⁢can represent both natural and legal persons, while ‌defendants usually ⁢represent people accused of a crime.
• Intervention stage: Lawyers can intervene in different stages of a legal matter, from prevention to resolution, while defenders usually act once criminal proceedings have been initiated against their client.

Highlight the importance of both roles

Both lawyers and defenders play a fundamental role in the justice system. Lawyers contribute to guaranteeing access to justice and the protection of the rights of citizens, providing legal advice and representation in various areas of law. For their part, the defenders ensure respect⁤ for the constitutional rights of the accused and work to ensure a fair and balanced criminal process.

Both professionals must have a solid legal training, as well as research, analysis and argumentation skills. Furthermore, it is essential that they have a high sense of ethics and responsibility, since their work has a direct impact on people's lives and the environment. functioning of the justice system.

In a State of Law, having lawyers and defenders trained and committed to their work is essential to guarantee access to justice, the protection of individual rights and the strengthening of democratic institutions. His work contributes to ⁢building a⁤ more just and equitable society, where the rule of law is respected and⁤ equality before justice is promoted.

Ultimately, understanding ‌the difference between lawyers⁣ and defenders allows us to value the importance of both⁢ roles in the legal system. While lawyers provide advice and representation in various areas of law, advocates focus on guaranteeing the rights of defendants in criminal proceedings. Together, they contribute to strengthening the rule of law and promoting a more just society for all.