Compress Extract Files Linux Tar Command
If you are looking for an effective way to compress and extract files on Linux, the Tar command is a powerful tool that can make the process easier for you. With the Tar command, you can compress multiple files into a single compressed file to save storage space and facilitate transportation. Additionally, it is a simple way to extract compressed files to access its content. In this article, we will show you how to use the Tar command in Linux to compress and extract files, as well as some useful tips to do it efficiently.
– Step by step -- Compress Extract Files Command Tar Linux
- Compress files with the tar command: To compress files using the tar command on Linux, you can use the following format: tar -czvf compressed_file.tar.gz file1 file2. This will create a compressed file called “compressed_file.tar.gz” containing “file1” and “file2”.
- Extract compressed files with the tar command: To extract files from a compressed archive using the tar command, you can use the following format: tar -xzvf compressed_file.tar.gz. This will extract the compressed files to the current directory.
- View the contents of a compressed file: You can view the contents of a compressed file without extracting it using the tar command and the "t" option like in tar -tzvf compressed_file.tar.gz.
- Compress entire directories: If you want to compress an entire directory, simply use the tar command with the z option to compress it into a tar.gz file as in tar -czvf compressed_directory.tar.gz /path/to/directory.
- Extract files to a specific directory: You can specify the destination directory to extract the files using the “C” option in the tar command as in tar -xzvf compressed_file.tar.gz -C /path/destination.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions about Compress Extract Files with the Tar Command in Linux
How to compress files with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -czvf file_name.tar.gz file_or_folder.
3. Press Enter to compress the file.
How to extract compressed files with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -xzvf file_name.tar.gz.
3. Press Enter to extract the files.
How to compress and exclude certain files or folders with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar –exclude=file_name_or_folder -czvf file_name.tar.gz directory_to_compress.
3. Press Enter to compress the file and exclude specific ones.
How to view the contents of a compressed file with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -tvf filename.tar.gz.
3. Press Enter to view the contents of the compressed file.
How to compress multiple files or folders into a single file with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -czvf filename.tar.gz file1 file2 folder1 folder2.
3. Press Enter to compress the files and folders into one.
How to extract a compressed file to a specific location with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -xzvf file_name.tar.gz -C /path/of/destination/directory.
3. Press Enter to extract the compressed file to the desired location.
How to compress a file without including the full path with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -czvf file_name.tar.gz -C /file/directory/path.
3. Press Enter to compress the file without including the full path.
How to extract only certain files from a compressed archive with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -xzvf filename.tar.gz file1 file2.
3. Press Enter to extract the specific files from the archive.
How to zip a file with password with tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -czvf – file_name.tar.gz file_or_folder –password=password
3. Press Enter and enter the password when prompted.
How to compress files while maintaining the directory structure with the tar command in Linux?
1. Open the terminal in Linux.
2. Write tar -czvf file_name.tar.gz -C /directory/path where files are located..
3. Press Enter to compress the files while maintaining the directory structure.