Difference between cytosol and cytoplasm
What is cytoplasm and cytosol?
El cytoplasm It is a very important part of the cell, it is surrounded by the plasma membrane and is responsible for keeping all the organelles in place. The cytoplasm, generally speaking, is what remains after the nucleus of the cell is removed.
El cytosol It is the liquid that is part of the cytoplasm. It is a colloidal solution formed mainly by water, but also contains enzymes, proteins, ions, vitamins, and other compounds that are necessary for the functioning of the cell.
Differences between cytosol and cytoplasm
Although the terms cytoplasm and cytosol are often used interchangeably, it is important to know that there are some differences:
Composition:
The main difference between the two is their chemical composition. The cytoplasm is made up of all the contents inside the cell, in addition to the cellular structures and organelles. The cytosol, for its part, is the intracellular fluid that is part of the cytoplasm, with a higher concentration of proteins, enzymes and other important molecules.
organelles
The cytoplasm is the region of the cell that is outside the nucleus, and is where cellular organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, among others, are housed. While the cytosol is the part of the cytoplasm that is located between the organelles.
Features
Each of them has different functions in the cell. The cytoplasm is responsible for containing cellular organelles, in addition to being the place of transport and synthesis of proteins. The cytosol is important for the regulation and maintenance of the internal environment of the cell, and is the place where enzymatic reactions occur.
Summary
In summary, cytoplasm and cytosol are two terms that refer to different parts of the cell. The cytoplasm is the region of the cell outside the nucleus, where the cell organelles are housed. The cytosol, specifically, is the intracellular fluid that is part of the cytoplasm, and is composed of water, enzymes, proteins and other compounds necessary for the functioning of the cell.
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