Difference between government and parliament
El gobierno and the parliament They are two fundamental institutions in the political structure of a democratic country. Although both play crucial roles in decision-making and citizen representation, there are significant differences between them.
To better understand these differences, it is essential to know the features and responsibilities each. Next, we will analyze in detail the distinctive features of the government and parliament, as well as their relationship in the political system.
Government functions
The government is the executive body of the State, in charge of administer y drive the country. Its main functions include:
- Implement and enforce laws passed by parliament.
- Design and execute public policies in various areas, such as economy, education, health, security and foreign relations.
- Manage public resources and the national budget.
- Represent the country at the international level and establish diplomatic relations.
Government composition
The government is headed by head of state or the goverment's head, depending on the political system. In a parliamentary monarchy, the head of state is the monarch, while the head of government is the prime minister. In a republic, the head of state and the head of government are usually the same person, known as the president.
The government is made up of cabinet either secretaries, who lead different ministries or departments specialized in specific areas, such as economy, education, health, defense, among others.
Functions of parliament
Parliament, also known as legislative power, is the body in charge of represent to citizens and develop the laws of the country. Its main functions are:
- Debate and approve laws that regulate various aspects of national life.
- Supervise and control government action, demanding accountability.
- Approve the national budget and supervise its execution.
- Represent the interests and demands of citizens.
Parliament composition
The parliament is made up of deputies either representatives elected by citizens through free and democratic elections. These representatives belong to different political parties and represent different regions or electoral constituencies.
In some countries, the parliament may be divided into two cameras: a lower house, usually called the Chamber of Deputies or Chamber of Representatives, and an upper house, known as the Senate.
Relationship between government and parliament
The relationship between the government and parliament is based on the principle of separation of powers and system of checks and balances. Although they are independent of each other, both institutions interact and control each other to avoid abuses of power.
The government is Oenology before parliament and must have its Trust to govern. In some parliamentary systems, parliament can dismiss the government through a vote of no confidence if it believes it has lost its confidence.
For its part, parliament has the power to interpellate y question to members of the government about their management, as well as to investigate possible irregularities or cases of corruption.
In short, while the government is in charge of administration and execution of public policies, parliament is responsible for the elaboration of laws and representation of citizen interests. Both institutions are essential to guarantee democratic functioning and the balance of powers in a country.