Difference between mountain and plateau
Introduction
In this article we are going to talk about the differences that exist between two very common terms in geography, the mountain and the plateau.
What is a mountain?
A mountain is a large natural elevation of the earth's surface, with a height greater than 700 meters above sea level. The mountains are characterized by their rocky structure and steep relief. They are usually formed by sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic rocks.
types of mountains
- Volcanic mountains: formed by the accumulation of volcanic materials.
- Folded mountains: result of the deformation of the Earth's crust.
- Residual mountains: arising from the erosion of the highest areas of the terrain.
What is a plateau?
The plateau is a plain elevated with respect to the surrounding areas, but without reaching the height of a mountain. A plateau is characterized by its flat surface and smooth relief. They can be formed by different types of rocks and are usually found in geographical areas with dry and arid climates.
types of plateaus
- Interior plateaus: located in the interior of continents, such as the great plains of North America.
- Basaltic plateaus: formed by basaltic lavas, such as the Deccan plateaus in India.
- Sedimentary plateaus: arisen by the accumulation of sediments, such as the Colorado plateau in United States.
Differences between mountain and plateau
The main difference between a mountain and a plateau is its height and relief. A mountain is much higher and steeper than a plateau, making it a more dramatic and spectacular landform. On the other hand, a plateau is gentler and less steep, making it easier to navigate.
Another important difference is its location. Mountains are usually found in orogeny zones, where the formation of mountain chains occurs due to the collision of tectonic plates. Plateaus, on the other hand, can be found anywhere in the world, although they are usually more common in areas with a dry and arid climate.
Conclusion
In conclusion, although both mountains and plateaus are relief formations, they differ significantly in height, relief, and geographic location. We hope this article has been useful to learn more about the difference between mountain and plateau.