Modern Art Characteristics, Movements and Artists.
El modern Art It is a fascinating stage in the history of art that spans from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. This period is characterized by a break with previous artistic traditions and a constant search for new forms of expression. Modern artists moved away from realistic representation and explored new techniques, styles and concepts to reflect the changing reality of his time.
Throughout this period, various Artistic movements that left an indelible mark in the history Of art. Each of these movements had unique characteristics and had outstanding artists who contributed to its development and evolution. Next, we will delve into some of the most influential movements in modern art and learn about the artists who promoted them.
Impressionism
El impressionism It was one of the first movements of modern art. Impressionist artists sought to capture light and color in their works, focusing on visual perception Instead of detailed representation, they used loose brushstrokes and bright colors to convey the feeling of an ephemeral moment. Some of the most prominent artists of this movement were Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir y Edgar Degas.
Expressionism
He expressionism It emerged as a reaction to Impressionism. Expressionist artists sought to convey intense and subjective emotions through their art. They used intense colors, distorted shapes and energetic brushstrokes to express their inner vision. Some of the most prominent exponents of expressionism were Edvard Munch, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner y Wassily Kandinsky.
Cubism
El cubism, developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, revolutionized the representation of form and space in art. Cubist artists decomposed objects into geometric shapes and represented them from multiple perspectives simultaneously. This movement had a significant impact in the development of abstract art.
Surrealism
El surrealism It focused on the exploration of the subconscious and the liberation of the imagination. Surrealist artists sought to create dreamlike and symbolic images that challenged conventional logic and reality. Some of the most prominent artists of this movement were Salvador Dalí, Rene Magritte and Joan Miró.
Abstraction
La abstraction It was a movement that completely moved away from figurative representation. Abstract artists focused on the exploration of form, color and composition as autonomous elements. Some of the pioneers of abstraction were Piet Mondrian, Kazimir malevich y Jackson Pollock, who is known for his technique of action painting.
Modern art was a time of constant experimentation and breaking with established conventions. Modern artists sought new ways to express themselves and reflect the changing reality of their time. Each movement provided a unique perspective and contributed to the development and evolution of art as a whole.
These movements and artists laid the foundation for contemporary art and left a lasting legacy that continues to influence artists today. Modern art invites us to question, explore and expand our understanding of what art can be and communicate. Its impact transcends time and continues to inspire new generations of creators.