Introduction

Worldwide presence of literature we find various movements that have left their mark in the history. Within them, Parnassianism and Symbolism are two artistic currents that emerged in France in the XNUMXth century. In this article, we will analyze what each one consists of and its Main differences.

Parnassianism

Parnassianism is a poetic movement that emerged in France during the second half of the XNUMXth century. Its name comes from Mount Parnassus, the place where the Muses and poets met. Parnassianism is characterized by the search for linguistic perfection and objectivity in the description of reality. It focuses on formal beauty and aesthetic perfection, using poetic language rich in literary resources.

Characteristics of Parnassianism

• Concern for formal and aesthetic perfection
• Linguistic rigor
• Objectivity in the description of reality
• Use of literary techniques such as synesthesia, enumeration and contrast.

Symbolism

Symbolism emerged as a reaction against Parnassianism and Naturalism, since they considered that poetry should not be simply an objective description of reality. Symbolism focused on the subjectivity of the poet, on his feelings and emotions. They used symbols and metaphors to express his ideas and feelings.

Characteristics of Symbolism

• Subjectivity of the poet
• Symbols and metaphors for the expression of feelings
• Rejection of objectivity and the realistic description of reality
• Use of poetry as a means of communication with the spiritual world

Differences between Parnassianism and Symbolism

The main differences between Parnassianism and Symbolism are:

1. Parnassianism seeks formal perfection, while Symbolism focuses on the subjectivity of the poet.
2. Parnassianism focuses on objectivity and realistic description of reality, while Symbolism uses symbols and metaphors to express your feelings and emotions.
3. Parnassianism seeks formal beauty, while Symbolism seeks spiritual communication.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Parnassianism and Symbolism are two artistic currents that emerged in France in the 19th century and that have very different characteristics. While Parnassianism focuses on formal beauty and linguistic perfection, Symbolism uses symbols and metaphors to express feelings and emotions. Both movements left an important legacy in literature and their influence has been felt even to this day.

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