Introduction:

In the field of language, coherence and cohesion are two terms that are frequently used to refer to different aspects of communication. Although they may seem similar, in reality, they have different meanings and objectives.

Coherence:

Coherence refers to the ability of a speech or text to be logical and structured. That is, all the ideas presented in a text must have a relationship between them and must follow a logical and coherent order.

Coherence is important so that the message of the text is clear and understandable. If a text is not coherent, the recipient will have difficulty understanding the message and communication will not be effective.

Cohesion:

For its part, cohesion refers to the elements that are used to connect the different ideas of a text. Cohesion is achieved with the use of connectors, pronouns, keywords, etc.

Good cohesion makes the text easier to read and understand. In addition, it helps make the message clearer and the speech more fluid.

Differences:

The main difference between coherence and cohesion is that the former refers to the relationship between ideas, while the latter refers to the way they are connected.

While coherence focuses on the structure of the text as a whole, cohesion focuses mainly on the elements that allow different parts of the text to be connected to each other.

Example:

To exemplify what we have just explained, let's look at an example:

• Coherence: Summer is one of the most anticipated seasons around the world. Temperatures are rising and the days are longer.
• Cohesion: Summer is one of the most anticipated seasons around the world. Also, high temperatures They force people to look for ways to cool off. On the other hand, the days are much longer, allowing for more outdoor activities.

In this example we can see that coherence is achieved thanks to the ideas presented being compatible and related. On the other hand, cohesion is achieved thanks to the use of connectors and keywords such as "in addition" or "high temperatures."

Conclusion:

In short, coherence and cohesion are two fundamental aspects in the construction of a coherent and effective text. Coherence refers to the overall logic and structure of the text, while cohesion focuses on the elements that connect the different ideas in the text.

With a good combination of both, can be achieved clearer, more effective and understandable communication.

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