The terms script and script are often confused, since both refer to the writing of a text to be used in the making of a play, cinema or television. However, there are significant differences between them that make them unique and specific for different types of artistic creation.

Screenwriting

The script is a text that is used for the creation of a film or television work. The screenwriter is in charge of writing the script and expressing in it the ideas that are to be transmitted through from the screen. The text of the script is divided into sequences and scenes, and usually includes technical instructions for the production. of the work, such as camera movements, special effects and sounds.

Script example:

INT. LIVING ROOM - DAY María enters the living room and sits on the sofa. Juan appears and sits next to her. MARÍA Hello Juan, how are you? JUAN Hello Maria, I'm fine, thank you. And you? MARÍA I'm a little nervous because I have a job interview tomorrow. JUAN I'm sure you'll do well, you're very good at what you do. María smiles and looks Juan in her eyes. END OF SCENE

Libretto

The libretto is the text used to create a play or musical. The librettist is in charge of writing the script and expressing in it the ideas that are to be transmitted through the live presentation. The text of the libretto is divided into acts and scenes, and usually includes song lyrics and dialogues between characters.

Example of script:

ACT I Scene 1 The curtain rises to show a ballroom. Orchestra music plays in the background. Character 1: (Singing) Welcome to the masquerade ball, a night of magic and mysteries. Character 2: (Speaking) Are you ready to discover who is hiding behind each mask? Character 1: (Speaking) Yes, but I hope I don't find any enemies. END OF SCENE

Conclusion

In summary, although script and libretto share certain characteristics, their use and function is different depending on the work that is intended to be produced. The script is used to create audiovisual works while the libretto is used to create plays or musicals. It is important to know the difference between the two to be able to use them correctly and express the ideas clearly and effectively in the final work.

Sources:

• https://www.academiadecine.com/academia/la-importancia-del-guion-en-la-realizacion-audiovisual/
• https://www.actiweb.es/guia_de_portugues/libreto_e_guion.html