Difference between public security and private security
Security is a fundamental aspect in our society, and it is essential to understand the differences between public security and Private security. Both play a crucial role in protecting people and their property, but have different focuses and responsibilities.
In this article, we will analyze in depth the characteristics that distinguish public security from private security, as well as their respective areas of action and the responsibilities assumed by each of them.
Public security: Protect citizens
Public safety is the responsibility of the STATUS and is responsible for maintaining order and social peace. He is in charge of the State security forces and bodies, such as the national police, the civil guard and the regional and local police forces. Their main functions are:
- Prevent and prosecute crimes
- Maintain public order
- Protect people and their property
- Ensure compliance with laws
Public security agents receive a specific training and are subject to a disciplinary and legal liability regime.
Private security: Complement to public security
On the other hand, private security is a service provided by companies and professionals specialized in the protection of people, property and information. It acts as a complement to public security and is governed by the Private Security Law1. His functions include:
- Surveillance and protection of property and people
- Access control to facilities and events
- Escort of people and goods
- private investigation
Private security professionals must have a official authorization and are subject to a sanctioning regime in case of non-compliance with their obligations.
Coordination between public and private security
Despite their differences, the collaboration and coordination between public security and private security is essential to guarantee comprehensive protection of society. The Private Security Law establishes cooperation and communication mechanisms between both sectors.2.
Some examples of this collaboration are:
| Public security | Private security |
|---|---|
| Exchange of information on risks and threats | Communication of criminal acts to security forces |
| Joint training and training | Support in emergency or catastrophe situations |
In short, public security and private security are two essential pillars to guarantee the protection and well-being of the society. Although they have different functions and responsibilities, their collaboration and coordination is key to facing current challenges and threats.
Security is a "fundamental right of all citizens, and it is the responsibility of both the State and private sector companies and professionals to work together" to guarantee it. Only in this way can we move towards a safer and more protected society.