El mortar ⁤ and the cement They are two fundamental building materials that are often confused with each other. Although both play a crucial role in the construction industry, they have different properties and uses. In this article, we will explain the key differences between mortar and cement, so you can choose the right material for your construction projects.

What is cement?

El cement It is a fine, dry powder obtained by grinding clinker (an intermediate product in cement manufacturing) together with other additives. The main components of cement are cal and the clay.⁤ When you mix cement with water, a “paste” is formed that hardens and becomes resistant over time. Cement by itself does not have great resistance, which is why it is used as the main ingredient in the manufacture of concrete and mortar.

What is mortar?

El mortar It is a mixture of cement, arena y water. It is used to join bricks, blocks and stones in the construction of walls and other structures. The proportion of these ingredients may vary depending on the type of mortar and its specific application. The mortar acts as an adhesive and provides stability to the structure.

Differences between mortar and cement

• Composition:: Cement is a component of mortar, while mortar is a mixture that includes cement, sand and water.
• Uses: Cement is used as an ingredient in the manufacture of concrete and mortar, while mortar is used directly to join construction elements.
• Resistance: Cement by itself does not have great resistance, while mortar acquires resistance and durability when combined with other components.
• Application: Cement is mixed with other materials before use, while mortar is applied directly in its final form.

Types of mortar

There are different types of mortar according to its composition and application:

1. Cement mortar: Composed of cement, sand and water. It is the most common type of mortar and is used to join bricks, blocks, and stones.
2. Lime mortar: Made with lime, sand and water. It is used in the restoration of old buildings and in masonry work.
3. plaster mortar: ‌Formed by⁣ plaster, sand and water. It is used for interior plastering and finishing work.

Choosing the right mortar

To choose the mortar ⁤ suitable for ‍your project, ⁢consider the following factors:

• Required resistance: Determines the necessary resistance according to the structure and the loads it will support.
• Environmental conditions: Consider exposure to humidity, extreme temperatures, and other environmental factors.
• Material Compatibility: Make sure the mortar is compatible with‌ the building elements you are joining.

Remember that the quality of the materials and​ the correct​ proportion of‌ ingredients are essential⁢ to ⁤Achieve a durable⁣ and resistant mortar.‍ If you have doubts, consult with a construction professional or a trusted ‌supplier.

Now that you know the differences between mortar and the cement, you will be able to make informed decisions when choosing materials for your construction projects. Use the appropriate mortar based on your needs and be sure to follow good preparation and application practices to achieve optimal results.