Difference between criminology and criminalistics
Introduction
In movies and television series the figure of the criminal investigator or criminologist often appears. Both terms are often confused, but they are not the same. Next, the difference between criminology and criminology will be explained.
Criminology
Criminology is a social science that studies the phenomenon of crime. This discipline analyzes the causes, impact and prevention of crime. Criminology focuses on human behavior and the factors that influence crime. For example, poverty, unemployment, education, among others.
Areas of study of criminology
- Criminological theories
- Crimes and their causes
- Crime prevention
- Criminal policy
Criminalistics
Criminology is an empirical science that deals with the study of crime from a technical and scientific point of view. That is, criminology focuses on the exhaustive analysis of the evidence and clues found at the scene of the crime, to determine how the events occurred and who the perpetrators of the crime were.
Areas of study of criminology
- forensic photography
- Fingerprint identification
- Ballistics
- luminol
Conclusions
Criminology and criminology are two disciplines that complement each other. Criminology studies the why of crime, while criminology focuses on the how. In short, criminology investigates the offender and the crime, while criminology focuses on the crime scene and the evidence collected at the crime scene.