Difference between renewable energy resources and non-renewable energy resources
Renewable and non-renewable energy resources
Nowadays, the world depends a lot on energy to be able to carry out all the activities necessary for daily life. However, the way in which this energy is obtained can vary.
There are two types of energy resources: renewable and non-renewable. In this article, we will explain the differences between both and their main characteristics.
Renewable energy resources
Renewable energy resources are all those that are obtained from natural sources and that are not depleted with use. These energy sources are inexhaustible and do not generate pollution or greenhouse gas emissions.
- Solar energy: It is obtained by harnessing the sun's energy and using solar panels to transform it into electrical energy.
- Wind energy: It is obtained using windmills that transform wind energy into electrical energy.
- Hydraulic energy: It is obtained by using the energy of moving water to generate electrical energy.
- Geothermal energy: The heat from the interior is used from the earth to generate electrical energy.
One of the main advantages of renewable energy resources is that they are inexhaustible and do not pollute. However, its power generation capacity is limited and depends on environmental conditions.
Non-renewable energy resources
Non-renewable energy resources are those that are found In nature in finite quantities and that, once used up, cannot be recovered. Furthermore, its extraction and use generate greenhouse gas emissions and pollution.
- Petroleum: It is mainly used as fuel for vehicles and machinery.
- Natural gas: It is used for the generation of electrical energy, heating and powering vehicles.
- Coal: It is the most abundant fossil energy source and is mainly used to generate electrical energy.
- Nuclear energy: It is generated from the fission of atomic nuclei and is used to generate electrical energy.
The main disadvantage of non-renewable energy resources is that their extraction and use generate large amounts of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, excessive use can quickly exhaust them.
Conclusion
In summary, renewable energy resources are an inexhaustible source of energy and do not pollute the environment. the environment. On the other hand, non-renewable energy resources are limited and generate pollution when used.
It is important that, as a society, we begin to use renewable energy sources more and reduce the use of non-renewable resources to protect environment and guarantee energy sustainability long term.