What are reptiles?

Reptiles are vertebrate animals with a body covered in scales and well-developed lungs, which allows them to live in dry climates.

• They have a heart with three chambers.
• They usually lay eggs with hard shells.
• Most reptiles are oviparous (born from an egg)
• Their bodies are adapted to high temperatures.
• Most reptiles do not have sweat glands, so they spend part of their time basking in the sun to keep warm.

What are amphibians?

Amphibians are also vertebrate animals. Their skin is moist and does not have scales. They are unable to regulate their body temperature, so they live in humid environments.

• They have a heart with three chambers.
• Most amphibians hatch from soft eggs, which they have to keep moist.
• Their respiration is cutaneous (through the skin) and gill in the juvenile phases and lung once they become adults.
• Their bodies are adapted for low temperatures.
• They tend to be in aquatic or humid environments.

Main differences between reptiles and amphibians

• Reptiles have bodies covered in scales, while amphibians have moist, scaleless skin.
• Reptiles breathe with well-developed lungs, while amphibians can breathe through their skin.
• Most reptiles are oviparous, while most amphibians are ovoviviparous.
• Reptiles are cold blooded, which means that They depend on the sun to regulate their body temperature. Amphibians cannot regulate their body temperature, so they live in humid places to stay cool.

Conclusion

In summary, the main difference between reptiles and amphibians lies in their skin, breathing pattern, type of reproduction and adaptations to the environment. Both groups of animals are important for the balance of the ecosystem and must be protected to ensure their survival and that of the species with which they share habitat.

I hope this article has been useful to know the differences between reptiles and amphibians. If you liked this article, feel free to share it with your friends and the social media.

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