Summary

Summary is a technique used to reduce the information contained in a long text to make it shorter and easier to understand. It is a way of presenting the main ideas of a text without including minor or repetitive details.

Summary Features

• It is short and concise.
• Include only the main ideas of the text.
• It is often presented as a paragraph or a few sentences in the introduction of a text.
• Does not include personal opinions.

Synthesis

Synthesis, on the other hand, is a technique used to combine information from different sources to create a unique perspective of the author. It is a way of presenting an original perspective that may not be explicitly present in the original sources.

Synthesis characteristics

• Combine information from different sources.
• Create a unique perspective of the author.
• Makes use of ideas from different sources with the purpose of creating a new idea.
• It is not necessarily short and concise, as it may require the explanation of several ideas to create a new concept.

In conclusion, summary and synthesis are two techniques used to present information in a clear and concise manner. The summary focuses on exposing only the main ideas of the text, while the synthesis focuses on combining information from different sources to create the author's unique perspective. Both are very useful in academic and professional writing, and depending on the specific case, one technique may be more appropriate than the other.

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